كـ، حسب، مثل، طبقا ل، بمقتضى، | في الكلمات المركبة تعني: تحت، منحدر من، خضوع، | ضد، تضاد، توزيع

from time to time | even as, like | according to, by | by, upon (the name of) x (invocation of the power of so-and-so) | during, at, on (marker of temporal aspect) | over, through, along, in, upon (marker of spatial aspect) | each, every; in, among (distributive usage) | with commensurate pay(ment) (distributive of quantity; object: sum of money) | at the rate of, corresponds to (X corresponds to Y) | the rate of (given the rate of X for Y) | by, over (for fractions) | befitting, appropriate to, in accordance with | something befitting, appropriate to, in accordance with | one equal to, like s.th. | against (adversative) | against (adversative) | concerning, about, in respect of