اما، و ، ف، لكن (ياتي ثاني كلمة في الجملة)

and, so, then, for (marking shift in narrative, or change in subject; introducing new content) | but, on the other hand, nonetheless (adversative) | for (explanatory, where one would expect γαρ) | especially, in particular, even (emphatic) | and...: (marking a list or set)